本要約は、編集作業において米国国立がん研究所(NCI)とは独立したPDQ Supportive and Palliative Care Editorial Boardにより定期的に見直され、随時更新される。本要約は独自の文献レビューを反映しており、NCIまたは米国国立衛生研究所(NIH)の方針声明を示すものではない。
Wickham R: Evolving treatment paradigms for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Cancer Control 19 (2 Suppl): 3-9, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM: Antiemetic control: toward a new standard of care for emetogenic chemotherapy. Expert Opin Pharmacother 10 (4): 629-44, 2009.[PUBMED Abstract]
Cefalo MG, Ruggiero A, Maurizi P, et al.: Pharmacological management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children with cancer. J Chemother 21 (6): 605-10, 2009.[PUBMED Abstract]
Darmani NA, Crim JL, Janoyan JJ, et al.: A re-evaluation of the neurotransmitter basis of chemotherapy-induced immediate and delayed vomiting: evidence from the least shrew. Brain Res 1248: 40-58, 2009.[PUBMED Abstract]
Farrell C, Brearley SG, Pilling M, et al.: The impact of chemotherapy-related nausea on patients' nutritional status, psychological distress and quality of life. Support Care Cancer 21 (1): 59-66, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dranitsaris G, Bouganim N, Milano C, et al.: Prospective validation of a prediction tool for identifying patients at high risk for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. J Support Oncol 11 (1): 14-21, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bouganim N, Dranitsaris G, Hopkins S, et al.: Prospective validation of risk prediction indexes for acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Curr Oncol 19 (6): e414-21, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Sullivan JR, Leyden MJ, Bell R: Decreased cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting with chronic alcohol ingestion. N Engl J Med 309 (13): 796, 1983.[PUBMED Abstract]
Tonato M, Roila F, Del Favero A: Methodology of antiemetic trials: a review. Ann Oncol 2 (2): 107-14, 1991.[PUBMED Abstract]
Roila F, Tonato M, Basurto C, et al.: Antiemetic activity of high doses of metoclopramide combined with methylprednisolone versus metoclopramide alone in cisplatin-treated cancer patients: a randomized double-blind trial of the Italian Oncology Group for Clinical Research. J Clin Oncol 5 (1): 141-9, 1987.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kris MG, Urba SG, Schwartzberg LS: Clinical roundtable monograph. Treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a post-MASCC 2010 discussion. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 9 (1): suppl 1-15, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. N Engl J Med 358 (23): 2482-94, 2008.[PUBMED Abstract]
Grunberg SM, Osoba D, Hesketh PJ, et al.: Evaluation of new antiemetic agents and definition of antineoplastic agent emetogenicity--an update. Support Care Cancer 13 (2): 80-4, 2005.[PUBMED Abstract]
Wickham R: Nausea and vomiting. In: Yarbo CH, Frogge MH, Goodman M, eds.: Cancer Symptom Management. 2nd ed. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1999, pp 228-263.[PUBMED Abstract]
Schwartzberg L: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: state of the art in 2006. J Support Oncol 4 (2 Suppl 1): 3-8, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
National Cancer Institute: Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 5.0. Bethesda, Md: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 2017. Available online. Last accessed May 20, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
Andrykowski MA: Defining anticipatory nausea and vomiting: differences among cancer chemotherapy patients who report pretreatment nausea. J Behav Med 11 (1): 59-69, 1988.[PUBMED Abstract]
Morrow GR, Roscoe JA, Kirshner JJ, et al.: Anticipatory nausea and vomiting in the era of 5-HT3 antiemetics. Support Care Cancer 6 (3): 244-7, 1998.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aapro MS, Kirchner V, Terrey JP: The incidence of anticipatory nausea and vomiting after repeat cycle chemotherapy: the effect of granisetron. Br J Cancer 69 (5): 957-60, 1994.[PUBMED Abstract]
Fernández-Marcos A, Martín M, Sanchez JJ, et al.: Acute and anticipatory emesis in breast cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 4 (5): 370-7, 1996.[PUBMED Abstract]
Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, Hickok JT, et al.: Nausea and vomiting remain a significant clinical problem: trends over time in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in 1413 patients treated in community clinical practices. J Pain Symptom Manage 20 (2): 113-21, 2000.[PUBMED Abstract]
Reesal RT, Bajramovic H, Mai F: Anticipatory nausea and vomiting: a form of chemotherapy phobia? Can J Psychiatry 35 (1): 80-2, 1990.[PUBMED Abstract]
Stockhorst U, Klosterhalfen S, Steingruber HJ: Conditioned nausea and further side-effects in cancer chemotherapy: a review. Journal of Psychophysiology 12 (suppl 1): 14-33, 1998.[PUBMED Abstract]
Morrow GR, Rosenthal SN: Models, mechanisms and management of anticipatory nausea and emesis. Oncology 53 (Suppl 1): 4-7, 1996.[PUBMED Abstract]
Montgomery GH, Bovbjerg DH: The development of anticipatory nausea in patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Physiol Behav 61 (5): 737-41, 1997.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bovbjerg DH, Redd WH, Jacobsen PB, et al.: An experimental analysis of classically conditioned nausea during cancer chemotherapy. Psychosom Med 54 (6): 623-37, 1992 Nov-Dec.[PUBMED Abstract]
Morrow GR, Roscoe JA, Hickok JT: Nausea and vomiting. In: Holland JC, Breitbart W, Jacobsen PB, et al., eds.: Psycho-oncology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998, pp 476-484.[PUBMED Abstract]
Andrykowski MA, Redd WH, Hatfield AK: Development of anticipatory nausea: a prospective analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 53 (4): 447-54, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, Hickok JT, et al.: Biobehavioral factors in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2 (5): 501-8, 2004.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kvale G, Psychol C, Hugdahl K: Cardiovascular conditioning and anticipatory nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Behav Med 20 (2): 78-83, 1994 Summer.[PUBMED Abstract]
Montgomery GH, Tomoyasu N, Bovbjerg DH, et al.: Patients' pretreatment expectations of chemotherapy-related nausea are an independent predictor of anticipatory nausea. Ann Behav Med 20 (2): 104-9, 1998 Spring.[PUBMED Abstract]
Shelke AR, Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, et al.: Effect of a nausea expectancy manipulation on chemotherapy-induced nausea: a university of Rochester cancer center community clinical oncology program study. J Pain Symptom Manage 35 (4): 381-7, 2008.[PUBMED Abstract]
Tomoyasu N, Bovbjerg DH, Jacobsen PB: Conditioned reactions to cancer chemotherapy: percent reinforcement predicts anticipatory nausea. Physiol Behav 59 (2): 273-6, 1996.[PUBMED Abstract]
Chin SB, Kucuk O, Peterson R, et al.: Variables contributing to anticipatory nausea and vomiting in cancer chemotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol 15 (3): 262-7, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
Carey MP, Burish TG: Etiology and treatment of the psychological side effects associated with cancer chemotherapy: a critical review and discussion. Psychol Bull 104 (3): 307-25, 1988.[PUBMED Abstract]
Lyles JN, Burish TG, Krozely MG, et al.: Efficacy of relaxation training and guided imagery in reducing the aversiveness of cancer chemotherapy. J Consult Clin Psychol 50 (4): 509-24, 1982.[PUBMED Abstract]
Redd WH, Andresen GV, Minagawa RY: Hypnotic control of anticipatory emesis in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. J Consult Clin Psychol 50 (1): 14-9, 1982.[PUBMED Abstract]
Morrow GR, Morrell C: Behavioral treatment for the anticipatory nausea and vomiting induced by cancer chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 307 (24): 1476-80, 1982.[PUBMED Abstract]
Burish TG, Shartner CD, Lyles JN: Effectiveness of multiple muscle-site EMG biofeedback and relaxation training in reducing the aversiveness of cancer chemotherapy. Biofeedback Self Regul 6 (4): 523-35, 1981.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kolko DJ, Rickard-Figueroa JL: Effects of video games on the adverse corollaries of chemotherapy in pediatric oncology patients: a single-case analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 53 (2): 223-8, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Vasterling J, Jenkins RA, Tope DM, et al.: Cognitive distraction and relaxation training for the control of side effects due to cancer chemotherapy. J Behav Med 16 (1): 65-80, 1993.[PUBMED Abstract]
Chan CW, Cheng KK, Lam LW, et al.: Psycho-educational intervention for chemotherapy-associated nausea and vomiting in paediatric oncology patients: a pilot study. Hong Kong Med J 14 (5 Suppl): 32-5, 2008.[PUBMED Abstract]
Rock EM, Limebeer CL, Parker LA: Anticipatory nausea in animal models: a review of potential novel therapeutic treatments. Exp Brain Res 232 (8): 2511-34, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ, Sanz-Altamira P, Bushey J, et al.: Prospective evaluation of the incidence of delayed nausea and vomiting in patients with colorectal cancer receiving oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 20 (5): 1043-7, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Schwartzberg L: Addressing the value of novel therapies in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 14 (6): 825-34, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Sekine I, Segawa Y, Kubota K, et al.: Risk factors of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: index for personalized antiemetic prophylaxis. Cancer Sci 104 (6): 711-7, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, Hickok JT, et al.: Nausea and vomiting remain a significant clinical problem: trends over time in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in 1413 patients treated in community clinical practices. J Pain Symptom Manage 20 (2): 113-21, 2000.[PUBMED Abstract]
Viale PH, Grande C, Moore S: Efficacy and cost: avoiding undertreatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Clin J Oncol Nurs 16 (4): E133-41, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dranitsaris G, Bouganim N, Milano C, et al.: Prospective validation of a prediction tool for identifying patients at high risk for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. J Support Oncol 11 (1): 14-21, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kris MG, Urba SG, Schwartzberg LS: Clinical roundtable monograph. Treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a post-MASCC 2010 discussion. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 9 (1): suppl 1-15, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
Phillips RS, Gopaul S, Gibson F, et al.: Antiemetic medication for prevention and treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in childhood. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (9): CD007786, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]
Olver I, Clark-Snow RA, Ballatori E, et al.: Guidelines for the control of nausea and vomiting with chemotherapy of low or minimal emetic potential. Support Care Cancer 19 (Suppl 1): S33-6, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ, Kris MG, Basch E, et al.: Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol 35 (28): 3240-3261, 2017.[PUBMED Abstract]
Geling O, Eichler HG: Should 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonists be administered beyond 24 hours after chemotherapy to prevent delayed emesis? Systematic re-evaluation of clinical evidence and drug cost implications. J Clin Oncol 23 (6): 1289-94, 2005.[PUBMED Abstract]
Fleishman SB, Mahajan D, Rosenwald V, et al.: Prevalence of Delayed Nausea and/or Vomiting in Patients Treated With Oxaliplatin-Based Regimens for Colorectal Cancer. J Oncol Pract 8 (3): 136-40, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
急性または遅発性の吐き気と嘔吐の予防および管理
いくつかの組織-米国臨床腫瘍学会、National Comprehensive Cancer Network、Pediatric Oncology Group of Ontarioなど-により、その組織の会員のための制吐薬に関するガイドラインが発表されている。特定のガイドラインを支持することはPDQの方針に反するが、文献においていくつかの例が掲載されている。[
1
][
2
][
3
][
4
]
5-HT3 = 5-ヒドロキシトリプタミン-3;ASCO = 米国臨床腫瘍学会(American Society of Clinical Oncology);AUC = 曲線下面積;MASCC = Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer;NCCN = 全米がん包括ネットワーク(National Comprehensive Cancer Network);NK-1 = ニューロキニン-1。
a出典:National Comprehensive Cancer Network[
7
]、Roila et al.[
13
]、およびHesketh et al.[
2
]
1件のランダム化二重盲検非劣性第III相試験で、催吐性が中等度または高度の化学療法を受けている患者に対するCINVの予防について、グラニセトロンの皮下持続放出性製剤がパロノセトロンと比較された。[
66
]患者はIVパロノセトロン、0.25mg;または皮下グラニセトロン、5mgまたは10mgを受けるようにランダムに割り付けられた。1サイクル目にパロノセトロンを投与された患者は続いて、2~4サイクル目にグラニセトロンにランダムに割り付けられた。グラニセトロンのいずれの皮下投与も、催吐性が中等度の化学療法(グラニセトロン5mgおよび10mgそれぞれについて74.8%および76.9% vs パロノセトロンについて75.0%)および催吐性が高度の化学療法(グラニセトロン5mgおよび10mgそれぞれについて77.7%および81.3% vs パロノセトロンについて80.7%)の1サイクル目に投与するパロノセトロンに劣っていなかった。催吐性が高度の化学療法後、遅発性CINVの予防についてパロノセトロンと比較した皮下グラニセトロンの優位性は確立されなかった。
García Gómez J, Pérez López ME, García Mata J, et al.: SEOM clinical guidelines for the treatment of antiemetic prophylaxis in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Clin Transl Oncol 12 (11): 770-4, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ, Kris MG, Basch E, et al.: Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol 35 (28): 3240-3261, 2017.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Boodhan S, Holdsworth M, et al.: Guideline for the prevention of acute nausea and vomiting due to antineoplastic medication in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatr Blood Cancer 60 (7): 1073-82, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Robinson PD, Boodhan S, et al.: Guideline for the prevention and treatment of anticipatory nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatr Blood Cancer 61 (8): 1506-12, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ: Understanding the pathobiology of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Providing a basis for therapeutic progress. Oncology (Williston Park) 18 (10 Suppl 6): 9-14, 2004.[PUBMED Abstract]
Rudd JA, Andrews PLR: Mechanisms of acute, delayed, and anticipatory emesis induced by anticancer therapies. In: Hesketh PJ, ed.: Management of Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer and Cancer Treatment. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., 2005, pp 15-66.[PUBMED Abstract]
National Comprehensive Cancer Network: NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Antiemesis. Version 2.2020. Plymouth Meeting, Pa: National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2020. Available online with free registration. Last accessed May 21, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM: Pathogenesis-based treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting--two new agents. J Support Oncol 1 (2): 89-103, 2003 Jul-Aug.[PUBMED Abstract]
Grunberg SM, Deuson RR, Mavros P, et al.: Incidence of chemotherapy-induced nausea and emesis after modern antiemetics. Cancer 100 (10): 2261-8, 2004.[PUBMED Abstract]
Fabi A, Barduagni M, Lauro S, et al.: Is delayed chemotherapy-induced emesis well managed in oncological clinical practice? An observational study. Support Care Cancer 11 (3): 156-61, 2003.[PUBMED Abstract]
Colagiuri B, Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, et al.: How do patient expectancies, quality of life, and postchemotherapy nausea interrelate? Cancer 113 (3): 654-61, 2008.[PUBMED Abstract]
Einhorn LH, Brames MJ, Dreicer R, et al.: Palonosetron plus dexamethasone for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving multiple-day cisplatin chemotherapy for germ cell cancer. Support Care Cancer 15 (11): 1293-300, 2007.[PUBMED Abstract]
Roila F, Molassiotis A, Herrstedt J, et al.: 2016 MASCC and ESMO guideline update for the prevention of chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and of nausea and vomiting in advanced cancer patients. Ann Oncol 27 (suppl 5): v119-v133, 2016.[PUBMED Abstract]
Gez E, Brufman G, Kaufman B, et al.: Methylprednisolone and chlorpromazine in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy: a prospective non-randomized study. J Chemother 1 (2): 140-3, 1989.[PUBMED Abstract]
ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines on the Pharmacologic Management of Nausea and Vomiting in Adult and Pediatric Patients Receiving Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy or Undergoing Surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm 56 (8): 729-64, 1999.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hurley JD, Eshelman FN: Trimethobenzamide HCl in the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with antineoplastic chemotherapy. J Clin Pharmacol 20 (5-6 Pt 1): 352-6, 1980 May-Jun.[PUBMED Abstract]
Schwartzberg L, Roeland E, Andric Z, et al.: Phase III safety study of intravenous NEPA: a novel fixed antiemetic combination of fosnetupitant and palonosetron in patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Ann Oncol 29 (7): 1535-1540, 2018.[PUBMED Abstract]
Mori K, Saito Y, Tominaga K: Antiemetic efficacy of alprazolam in the combination of metoclopramide plus methylprednisolone. Double-blind randomized crossover study in patients with cisplatin-induced emesis. Am J Clin Oncol 16 (4): 338-41, 1993.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM, Qin R, Ruddy KJ, et al.: Olanzapine for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting. N Engl J Med 375 (2): 134-42, 2016.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM, Nagy CK, Gray SE: The use of olanzapine versus metoclopramide for the treatment of breakthrough chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 21 (6): 1655-63, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Todaro B: Cannabinoids in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 10 (4): 487-92, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Ryan JL, Heckler CE, Roscoe JA, et al.: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces acute chemotherapy-induced nausea: a URCC CCOP study of 576 patients. Support Care Cancer 20 (7): 1479-89, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Marx WM, Teleni L, McCarthy AL, et al.: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a systematic literature review. Nutr Rev 71 (4): 245-54, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Olver IN, Webster LK, Bishop JF, et al.: A dose finding study of prochlorperazine as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 25 (10): 1457-61, 1989.[PUBMED Abstract]
Carr BI, Bertrand M, Browning S, et al.: A comparison of the antiemetic efficacy of prochlorperazine and metoclopramide for the treatment of cisplatin-induced emesis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J Clin Oncol 3 (8): 1127-32, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Olver IN, Wolf M, Laidlaw C, et al.: A randomised double-blind study of high-dose intravenous prochlorperazine versus high-dose metoclopramide as antiemetics for cancer chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 28A (11): 1798-802, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
Levinson DF, Simpson GM: Neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms with fever. Heterogeneity of the 'neuroleptic malignant syndrome'. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43 (9): 839-48, 1986.[PUBMED Abstract]
Wampler G: The pharmacology and clinical effectiveness of phenothiazines and related drugs for managing chemotherapy-induced emesis. Drugs 25 (Suppl 1): 35-51, 1983.[PUBMED Abstract]
American Geriatrics Society 2012 Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel: American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 60 (4): 616-31, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Mason BA, Dambra J, Grossman B, et al.: Effective control of cisplatin-induced nausea using high-dose steroids and droperidol. Cancer Treat Rep 66 (2): 243-5, 1982.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kelley SL, Braun TJ, Meyer TJ, et al.: Trial of droperidol as an antiemetic in cisplatin chemotherapy. Cancer Treat Rep 70 (4): 469-72, 1986.[PUBMED Abstract]
Plotkin DA, Plotkin D, Okun R: Haloperidol in the treatment of nausea and vomiting due to cytotoxic drug administration. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 15 (9): 599-602, 1973.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hardy JR, O'Shea A, White C, et al.: The efficacy of haloperidol in the management of nausea and vomiting in patients with cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 40 (1): 111-6, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM: Comparison of intermittent versus continuous infusion metoclopramide in control of acute nausea induced by cisplatin chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 7 (7): 943-6, 1989.[PUBMED Abstract]
Agostinucci WA, Gannon RH, Golub GR, et al.: Continuous i.v. infusion versus multiple bolus doses of metoclopramide for prevention of cisplatin-induced emesis. Clin Pharm 7 (6): 454-7, 1988.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kris MG, Gralla RJ, Tyson LB, et al.: Improved control of cisplatin-induced emesis with high-dose metoclopramide and with combinations of metoclopramide, dexamethasone, and diphenhydramine. Results of consecutive trials in 255 patients. Cancer 55 (3): 527-34, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kris MG, Tyson LB, Gralla RJ, et al.: Extrapyramidal reactions with high-dose metoclopramide. N Engl J Med 309 (7): 433-4, 1983.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hsu ES: A review of granisetron, 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonists, and other antiemetics. Am J Ther 17 (5): 476-86, 2010 Sep-Oct.[PUBMED Abstract]
Trammel M, Roederer M, Patel J, et al.: Does pharmacogenomics account for variability in control of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting with 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor antagonists? Curr Oncol Rep 15 (3): 276-85, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hatoum HT, Lin SJ, Buchner D, et al.: Comparative clinical effectiveness of various 5-HT3 RA antiemetic regimens on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with hospital and emergency department visits in real world practice. Support Care Cancer 20 (5): 941-9, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aogi K, Sakai H, Yoshizawa H, et al.: A phase III open-label study to assess safety and efficacy of palonosetron for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in repeated cycles of emetogenic chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 20 (7): 1507-14, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ: Comparative review of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in the treatment of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Cancer Invest 18 (2): 163-73, 2000.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari R, Gandara D, Hesketh P, et al.: Comparative clinical trial of granisetron and ondansetron in the prophylaxis of cisplatin-induced emesis. The Granisetron Study Group. J Clin Oncol 13 (5): 1242-8, 1995.[PUBMED Abstract]
Eisenberg P, Figueroa-Vadillo J, Zamora R, et al.: Improved prevention of moderately emetogenic chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting with palonosetron, a pharmacologically novel 5-HT3 receptor antagonist: results of a phase III, single-dose trial versus dolasetron. Cancer 98 (11): 2473-82, 2003.[PUBMED Abstract]
Gralla R, Lichinitser M, Van Der Vegt S, et al.: Palonosetron improves prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting following moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: results of a double-blind randomized phase III trial comparing single doses of palonosetron with ondansetron. Ann Oncol 14 (10): 1570-7, 2003.[PUBMED Abstract]
Boccia R, Grunberg S, Franco-Gonzales E, et al.: Efficacy of oral palonosetron compared to intravenous palonosetron for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: a phase 3 trial. Support Care Cancer 21 (5): 1453-60, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hickok JT, Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, et al.: 5-Hydroxytryptamine-receptor antagonists versus prochlorperazine for control of delayed nausea caused by doxorubicin: a URCC CCOP randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 6 (10): 765-72, 2005.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kris MG: Why do we need another antiemetic? Just ask. J Clin Oncol 21 (22): 4077-80, 2003.[PUBMED Abstract]
Tyers MB: Pharmacology and preclinical antiemetic properties of ondansetron. Semin Oncol 19 (4 Suppl 10): 1-8, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kaasa S, Kvaløy S, Dicato MA, et al.: A comparison of ondansetron with metoclopramide in the prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a randomized, double-blind study. International Emesis Study Group. Eur J Cancer 26 (3): 311-4, 1990.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hainsworth J, Harvey W, Pendergrass K, et al.: A single-blind comparison of intravenous ondansetron, a selective serotonin antagonist, with intravenous metoclopramide in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with high-dose cisplatin chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 9 (5): 721-8, 1991.[PUBMED Abstract]
De Mulder PH, Seynaeve C, Vermorken JB, et al.: Ondansetron compared with high-dose metoclopramide in prophylaxis of acute and delayed cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Ann Intern Med 113 (11): 834-40, 1990.[PUBMED Abstract]
Marty M, Pouillart P, Scholl S, et al.: Comparison of the 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (serotonin) antagonist ondansetron (GR 38032F) with high-dose metoclopramide in the control of cisplatin-induced emesis. N Engl J Med 322 (12): 816-21, 1990.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ: Comparative trials of ondansetron versus metoclopramide in the prevention of acute cisplatin-induced emesis. Semin Oncol 19 (4 Suppl 10): 33-40, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
Pectasides D, Mylonakis A, Varthalitis J, et al.: Comparison of two different doses of ondansetron plus dexamethasone in the prophylaxis of cisplatin-induced emesis. Oncology 54 (1): 1-6, 1997 Jan-Feb.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hasler SB, Hirt A, Ridolfi Luethy A, et al.: Safety of ondansetron loading doses in children with cancer. Support Care Cancer 16 (5): 469-75, 2008.[PUBMED Abstract]
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: FDA Drug Safety Communication: New information regarding QT prolongation with ondansetron (Zofran). Silver Spring, Md: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2012. Available online. Last accessed May 20, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
Beck TM, Hesketh PJ, Madajewicz S, et al.: Stratified, randomized, double-blind comparison of intravenous ondansetron administered as a multiple-dose regimen versus two single-dose regimens in the prevention of cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting. J Clin Oncol 10 (12): 1969-75, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
Finn AL: Toxicity and side effects of ondansetron. Semin Oncol 19 (4 Suppl 10): 53-60, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
Coates AS, Childs A, Cox K, et al.: Severe vascular adverse effects with thrombocytopenia and renal failure following emetogenic chemotherapy and ondansetron. Ann Oncol 3 (9): 719-22, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
Ruff P, Paska W, Goedhals L, et al.: Ondansetron compared with granisetron in the prophylaxis of cisplatin-induced acute emesis: a multicentre double-blind, randomised, parallel-group study. The Ondansetron and Granisetron Emesis Study Group. Oncology 51 (1): 113-8, 1994 Jan-Feb.[PUBMED Abstract]
Jantunen IT, Muhonen TT, Kataja VV, et al.: 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in the prophylaxis of acute vomiting induced by moderately emetogenic chemotherapy--a randomised study. Eur J Cancer 29A (12): 1669-72, 1993.[PUBMED Abstract]
Gebbia V, Cannata G, Testa A, et al.: Ondansetron versus granisetron in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Results of a prospective randomized trial. Cancer 74 (7): 1945-52, 1994.[PUBMED Abstract]
Boccia RV, Gordan LN, Clark G, et al.: Efficacy and tolerability of transdermal granisetron for the control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with moderately and highly emetogenic multi-day chemotherapy: a randomized, double-blind, phase III study. Support Care Cancer 19 (10): 1609-17, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
Raftopoulos H, Cooper W, O'Boyle E, et al.: Comparison of an extended-release formulation of granisetron (APF530) versus palonosetron for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, noninferiority phase 3 trial. Support Care Cancer 23 (3): 723-32, 2015.[PUBMED Abstract]
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: FDA Drug Safety Communication: Abnormal heart rhythms associated with use of Anzemet (dolasetron mesylate). Silver Spring, Md: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2010. Available online. Last accessed May 20, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
Fauser AA, Duclos B, Chemaissani A, et al.: Therapeutic equivalence of single oral doses of dolasetron mesilate and multiple doses of ondansetron for the prevention of emesis after moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. European Dolasetron Comparative Study Group. Eur J Cancer 32A (9): 1523-9, 1996.[PUBMED Abstract]
Eisenberg P, MacKintosh FR, Ritch P, et al.: Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of palonosetron in patients receiving highly emetogenic cisplatin-based chemotherapy: a dose-ranging clinical study. Ann Oncol 15 (2): 330-7, 2004.[PUBMED Abstract]
Tricco AC, Soobiah C, Antony J, et al.: Safety of serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists in patients undergoing surgery and chemotherapy: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Syst Rev 2: 46, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Faria C, Li X, Nagl N, et al.: Outcomes Associated with 5-HT3-RA Therapy Selection in Patients with Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Retrospective Claims Analysis. Am Health Drug Benefits 7 (1): 50-8, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Schwartzberg L, Barbour SY, Morrow GR, et al.: Pooled analysis of phase III clinical studies of palonosetron versus ondansetron, dolasetron, and granisetron in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Support Care Cancer 22 (2): 469-77, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Affronti ML, Bubalo J: Palonosetron in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving multiple-day chemotherapy. Cancer Manag Res 6: 329-37, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM: Palonosetron for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: approval and efficacy. Cancer Manag Res 1: 167-76, 2009.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aapro MS, Grunberg SM, Manikhas GM, et al.: A phase III, double-blind, randomized trial of palonosetron compared with ondansetron in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting following highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Ann Oncol 17 (9): 1441-9, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
Humphreys S, Pellissier J, Jones A: Cost-effectiveness of an aprepitant regimen for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer in the UK. Cancer Manag Res 5: 215-24, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Warr DG, Street JC, Carides AD: Evaluation of risk factors predictive of nausea and vomiting with current standard-of-care antiemetic treatment: analysis of phase 3 trial of aprepitant in patients receiving adriamycin-cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 19 (6): 807-13, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ, Aapro M, Street JC, et al.: Evaluation of risk factors predictive of nausea and vomiting with current standard-of-care antiemetic treatment: analysis of two phase III trials of aprepitant in patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 18 (9): 1171-7, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hu W, Fang J, Nie J, et al.: Addition of aprepitant improves protection against cisplatin-induced emesis when a conventional anti-emetic regimen fails. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 73 (6): 1129-36, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Poli-Bigelli S, Rodrigues-Pereira J, Carides AD, et al.: Addition of the neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist aprepitant to standard antiemetic therapy improves control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Latin America. Cancer 97 (12): 3090-8, 2003.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ, Grunberg SM, Gralla RJ, et al.: The oral neurokinin-1 antagonist aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients receiving high-dose cisplatin--the Aprepitant Protocol 052 Study Group. J Clin Oncol 21 (22): 4112-9, 2003.[PUBMED Abstract]
Schmoll HJ, Aapro MS, Poli-Bigelli S, et al.: Comparison of an aprepitant regimen with a multiple-day ondansetron regimen, both with dexamethasone, for antiemetic efficacy in high-dose cisplatin treatment. Ann Oncol 17 (6): 1000-6, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
Warr DG, Hesketh PJ, Gralla RJ, et al.: Efficacy and tolerability of aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer after moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 23 (12): 2822-30, 2005.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bubalo JS, Herrington JD, Takemoto M, et al.: Phase II open label pilot trial of aprepitant and palonosetron for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving moderately emetogenic FOLFOX chemotherapy for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Support Care Cancer 26 (4): 1273-1279, 2018.[PUBMED Abstract]
Rapoport BL, Jordan K, Boice JA, et al.: Aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with a broad range of moderately emetogenic chemotherapies and tumor types: a randomized, double-blind study. Support Care Cancer 18 (4): 423-31, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aapro MS, Schmoll HJ, Jahn F, et al.: Review of the efficacy of aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in a range of tumor types. Cancer Treat Rev 39 (1): 113-7, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Albany C, Brames MJ, Fausel C, et al.: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III cross-over study evaluating the oral neurokinin-1 antagonist aprepitant in combination with a 5HT3 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone in patients with germ cell tumors receiving 5-day cisplatin combination chemotherapy regimens: a hoosier oncology group study. J Clin Oncol 30 (32): 3998-4003, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Grunberg S, Chua D, Maru A, et al.: Single-dose fosaprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with cisplatin therapy: randomized, double-blind study protocol--EASE. J Clin Oncol 29 (11): 1495-501, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
EMEND
(Fosaprepitant
Dimeglumine)
for Injection, for Intravenous
Use. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Co., Inc., 2020. Available online. Last accessed May 20, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
CINVANTI (aprepitant): highlights of prescribing information. San Diego, Calif: Heron Therapeutics, 2019. Available online. Last accessed May 20, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ, Rossi G, Rizzi G, et al.: Efficacy and safety of NEPA, an oral combination of netupitant and palonosetron, for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting following highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a randomized dose-ranging pivotal study. Ann Oncol 25 (7): 1340-6, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aapro M, Rugo H, Rossi G, et al.: A randomized phase III study evaluating the efficacy and safety of NEPA, a fixed-dose combination of netupitant and palonosetron, for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting following moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. Ann Oncol 25 (7): 1328-33, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aapro M, Karthaus M, Schwartzberg L, et al.: NEPA, a fixed oral combination of netupitant and palonosetron, improves control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) over multiple cycles of chemotherapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial versus oral palonosetron. Support Care Cancer 25 (4): 1127-1135, 2017.[PUBMED Abstract]
Zhang L, Lu S, Feng J, et al.: A randomized phase III study evaluating the efficacy of single-dose NEPA, a fixed antiemetic combination of netupitant and palonosetron, versus an aprepitant regimen for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC). Ann Oncol 29 (2): 452-458, 2018.[PUBMED Abstract]
Schwartzberg LS, Modiano MR, Rapoport BL, et al.: Safety and efficacy of rolapitant for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting after administration of moderately emetogenic chemotherapy or anthracycline and cyclophosphamide regimens in patients with cancer: a randomised, active-controlled, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 16 (9): 1071-8, 2015.[PUBMED Abstract]
Rapoport BL, Chasen MR, Gridelli C, et al.: Safety and efficacy of rolapitant for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting after administration of cisplatin-based highly emetogenic chemotherapy in patients with cancer: two randomised, active-controlled, double-blind, phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol 16 (9): 1079-89, 2015.[PUBMED Abstract]
VARUBI (rolapitant): highlights of prescribing information. Lake Forest, Ill: TerSera Therapeutics LLC, 2018. Available online. Last accessed May 20, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Postmarket Drug Safety Information for Patients and Providers: Varubi (rolapitant) injectable emulsion. Silver Spring, Md: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2018. Available online. Last accessed May 20, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bishop JF, Matthews JP, Wolf MM, et al.: A randomised trial of dexamethasone, lorazepam and prochlorperazine for emesis in patients receiving chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 28 (1): 47-50, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
Chiara S, Campora E, Lionetto R, et al.: Methylprednisolone for the control of CMF-induced emesis. Am J Clin Oncol 10 (3): 264-7, 1987.[PUBMED Abstract]
Parry H, Martin K: Single-dose i.v. dexamethasone--an effective anti-emetic in cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 28 (3): 231-2, 1991.[PUBMED Abstract]
Cassileth PA, Lusk EJ, Torri S, et al.: Antiemetic efficacy of high-dose dexamethasone in induction therapy in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. Ann Intern Med 100 (5): 701-2, 1984.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aapro MS, Plezia PM, Alberts DS, et al.: Double-blind crossover study of the antiemetic efficacy of high-dose dexamethasone versus high-dose metoclopramide. J Clin Oncol 2 (5): 466-71, 1984.[PUBMED Abstract]
Schallier D, Van Belle S, De Greve J, et al.: Methylprednisolone as an antiemetic drug. A randomised double blind study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 14 (3): 235-7, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kris MG, Gralla RJ, Clark RA, et al.: Consecutive dose-finding trials adding lorazepam to the combination of metoclopramide plus dexamethasone: improved subjective effectiveness over the combination of diphenhydramine plus metoclopramide plus dexamethasone. Cancer Treat Rep 69 (11): 1257-62, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Greenberg DB, Surman OS, Clarke J, et al.: Alprazolam for phobic nausea and vomiting related to cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Treat Rep 71 (5): 549-50, 1987.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hockenberry-Eaton M, Benner A: Patterns of nausea and vomiting in children: nursing assessment and intervention. Oncol Nurs Forum 17 (4): 575-84, 1990 Jul-Aug.[PUBMED Abstract]
Münstedt K, Borces D, Bohlmann MK, et al.: Glucocorticoid administration in antiemetic therapy: is it safe? Cancer 101 (7): 1696-702, 2004.[PUBMED Abstract]
Roila F, Tonato M, Cognetti F, et al.: Prevention of cisplatin-induced emesis: a double-blind multicenter randomized crossover study comparing ondansetron and ondansetron plus dexamethasone. J Clin Oncol 9 (4): 675-8, 1991.[PUBMED Abstract]
Zaglama NE, Rosenblum SL, Sartiano GP, et al.: Single, high-dose intravenous dexamethasone as an antiemetic in cancer chemotherapy. Oncology 43 (1): 27-32, 1986.[PUBMED Abstract]
Klygis LM: Dexamethasone-induced perineal irritation in head injury. Am J Emerg Med 10 (3): 268, 1992.[PUBMED Abstract]
More on dexamethasone-induced perineal irritation. N Engl J Med 314 (25): 1643-4, 1986.[PUBMED Abstract]
Baharav E, Harpaz D, Mittelman M, et al.: Dexamethasone-induced perineal irritation. N Engl J Med 314 (8): 515-6, 1986.[PUBMED Abstract]
Triozzi PL, Goldstein D, Laszlo J: Contributions of benzodiazepines to cancer therapy. Cancer Invest 6 (1): 103-11, 1988.[PUBMED Abstract]
Laszlo J, Clark RA, Hanson DC, et al.: Lorazepam in cancer patients treated with cisplatin: a drug having antiemetic, amnesic, and anxiolytic effects. J Clin Oncol 3 (6): 864-9, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bishop JF, Olver IN, Wolf MM, et al.: Lorazepam: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study of a new antiemetic in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy and prochlorperazine. J Clin Oncol 2 (6): 691-5, 1984.[PUBMED Abstract]
Henry DW, Burwinkle JW, Klutman NE: Determination of sedative and amnestic doses of lorazepam in children. Clin Pharm 10 (8): 625-9, 1991.[PUBMED Abstract]
van Hoff J, Olszewski D: Lorazepam for the control of chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting in children. J Pediatr 113 (1 Pt 1): 146-9, 1988.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bymaster FP, Falcone JF, Bauzon D, et al.: Potent antagonism of 5-HT(3) and 5-HT(6) receptors by olanzapine. Eur J Pharmacol 430 (2-3): 341-9, 2001.[PUBMED Abstract]
ZYPREXA (olanzapine): highlights of prescribing information. Indianapolis, Ind: Eli Lilly and Company, 2020. Available online. Last accessed May 20, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hocking CM, Kichenadasse G: Olanzapine for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer 22 (4): 1143-51, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Passik SD, Lundberg J, Kirsh KL, et al.: A pilot exploration of the antiemetic activity of olanzapine for the relief of nausea in patients with advanced cancer and pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 23 (6): 526-32, 2002.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM, Einhorn LH, Passik SD, et al.: A phase II trial of olanzapine for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a Hoosier Oncology Group study. Support Care Cancer 13 (7): 529-34, 2005.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM, Einhorn LH, Loehrer PJ, et al.: A phase II trial of olanzapine, dexamethasone, and palonosetron for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a Hoosier oncology group study. Support Care Cancer 15 (11): 1285-91, 2007.[PUBMED Abstract]
Tan L, Liu J, Liu X, et al.: Clinical research of Olanzapine for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 28: 131, 2009.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM, Gray SE, Kerr AC: Olanzapine versus aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a randomized phase III trial. J Support Oncol 9 (5): 188-95, 2011 Sep-Oct.[PUBMED Abstract]
Mizukami N, Yamauchi M, Koike K, et al.: Olanzapine for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pain Symptom Manage 47 (3): 542-50, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Ben Amar M: Cannabinoids in medicine: A review of their therapeutic potential. J Ethnopharmacol 105 (1-2): 1-25, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
Davis MP: Oral nabilone capsules in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and pain. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 17 (1): 85-95, 2008.[PUBMED Abstract]
Ahmedzai S, Carlyle DL, Calder IT, et al.: Anti-emetic efficacy and toxicity of nabilone, a synthetic cannabinoid, in lung cancer chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 48 (5): 657-63, 1983.[PUBMED Abstract]
Chan HS, Correia JA, MacLeod SM: Nabilone versus prochlorperazine for control of cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis in children: a double-blind, crossover trial. Pediatrics 79 (6): 946-52, 1987.[PUBMED Abstract]
Johansson R, Kilkku P, Groenroos M: A double-blind, controlled trial of nabilone vs. prochlorperazine for refractory emesis induced by cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Treat Rev 9 (Suppl B): 25-33, 1982.[PUBMED Abstract]
Niiranen A, Mattson K: A cross-over comparison of nabilone and prochlorperazine for emesis induced by cancer chemotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol 8 (4): 336-40, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Tramèr MR, Carroll D, Campbell FA, et al.: Cannabinoids for control of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting: quantitative systematic review. BMJ 323 (7303): 16-21, 2001.[PUBMED Abstract]
Meiri E, Jhangiani H, Vredenburgh JJ, et al.: Efficacy of dronabinol alone and in combination with ondansetron versus ondansetron alone for delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Curr Med Res Opin 23 (3): 533-43, 2007.[PUBMED Abstract]
Strasser F, Luftner D, Possinger K, et al.: Comparison of orally administered cannabis extract and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in treating patients with cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndrome: a multicenter, phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial from the Cannabis-In-Cachexia-Study-Group. J Clin Oncol 24 (21): 3394-400, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
Coffman KL: The debate about marijuana usage in transplant candidates: recent medical evidence on marijuana health effects. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 13 (2): 189-95, 2008.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bossi P, Cortinovis D, Fatigoni S, et al.: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of a ginger extract in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving high-dose cisplatin. Ann Oncol 28 (10): 2547-2551, 2017.[PUBMED Abstract]
Einhorn LH, Rapoport B, Koeller J, et al.: Antiemetic therapy for multiple-day chemotherapy and high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant: review and consensus statement. Support Care Cancer 13 (2): 112-6, 2005.[PUBMED Abstract]
Baltzer L, Pisters KM, Kris MG, et al.: High dose ondansetron (OND) plus dexamethasone (DEX) for the prevention of nausea and vomiting with multiple day cisplatin chemotherapy. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 12: A-1607, 462, 1993.[PUBMED Abstract]
Lorusso V, Giampaglia M, Petrucelli L, et al.: Antiemetic efficacy of single-dose palonosetron and dexamethasone in patients receiving multiple cycles of multiple day-based chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 20 (12): 3241-6, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Jordan K, Kinitz I, Voigt W, et al.: Safety and efficacy of a triple antiemetic combination with the NK-1 antagonist aprepitant in highly and moderately emetogenic multiple-day chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 45 (7): 1184-7, 2009.[PUBMED Abstract]
Olver IN, Grimison P, Chatfield M, et al.: Results of a 7-day aprepitant schedule for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in 5-day cisplatin-based germ cell tumor chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 21 (6): 1561-8, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Adra N, Albany C, Brames MJ, et al.: Phase II study of fosaprepitant + 5HT3 receptor antagonist + dexamethasone in patients with germ cell tumors undergoing 5-day cisplatin-based chemotherapy: a Hoosier Cancer Research Network study. Support Care Cancer 24 (7): 2837-42, 2016.[PUBMED Abstract]
Stiff PJ, Fox-Geiman MP, Kiley K, et al.: Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with stem cell transplant: results of a prospective, randomized trial of aprepitant used with highly emetogenic preparative regimens. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 19 (1): 49-55.e1, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Schmitt T, Goldschmidt H, Neben K, et al.: Aprepitant, granisetron, and dexamethasone for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting after high-dose melphalan in autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 32 (30): 3413-20, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Sakurai M, Mori T, Kato J, et al.: Efficacy of aprepitant in preventing nausea and vomiting due to high-dose melphalan-based conditioning for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Int J Hematol 99 (4): 457-62, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bubalo JS, Cherala G, McCune JS, et al.: Aprepitant pharmacokinetics and assessing the impact of aprepitant on cyclophosphamide metabolism in cancer patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Clin Pharmacol 52 (4): 586-94, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Yeh SP, Lo WC, Hsieh CY, et al.: Palonosetron and dexamethasone for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Support Care Cancer 22 (5): 1199-206, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
2件の大規模プロスペクティブ観察研究により、RINVの頻度と制吐のための手段に関する情報が提供されている。Italian Group for Antiemetic Research in Radiotherapyでは、さまざまな種類の放射線療法を受けている患者1,020人におけるRINVの発生率が解析された。[
4
]全体では、吐き気および/または嘔吐は28%の患者で報告された。嘔吐の最初のエピソードまでの期間中央値は3日であった。制吐薬は、予防的に投与された12%およびレスキュー治療で投与された5%を併せて17%の患者で投与された。RTを受けた患者368人を対象にした2番目のコホートでは、全体の発生率は吐き気で39%および嘔吐で7%であった。[
5
]下腹部および骨盤にRTを受けた患者(66%)の方が頭頸部にRTを受けた患者(48%)よりも吐き気の頻度が高かった。RT中の制吐薬は十分に処方されていない。[
6
]
最も重要な因子は、放射線照射野であると考えられる。表4では、Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer(MASCC)、European Society for Medical Oncology(ESMO)、および米国臨床腫瘍学会(ASCO)によって提唱されたリスクカテゴリーを示す。[
9
]この分類では吐き気のリスクは検討されていない。[
10
]RTで治療されている患者のN&Vのリスクは、特定のRTレジメンの催吐性に加えて、他の複数の因子によって異なる。患者特異的な因子としては、以下が挙げられる:[
3
]
Dennis K, Maranzano E, De Angelis C, et al.: Radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 11 (6): 685-92, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
Maranzano E: Radiation-induced emesis: a problem with many open questions. Tumori 87 (4): 213-8, 2001 Jul-Aug.[PUBMED Abstract]
Roila F, Molassiotis A, Herrstedt J, et al.: 2016 MASCC and ESMO guideline update for the prevention of chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and of nausea and vomiting in advanced cancer patients. Ann Oncol 27 (suppl 5): v119-v133, 2016.[PUBMED Abstract]
Maranzano E, De Angelis V, Pergolizzi S, et al.: A prospective observational trial on emesis in radiotherapy: analysis of 1020 patients recruited in 45 Italian radiation oncology centres. Radiother Oncol 94 (1): 36-41, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]
Enblom A, Bergius Axelsson B, Steineck G, et al.: One third of patients with radiotherapy-induced nausea consider their antiemetic treatment insufficient. Support Care Cancer 17 (1): 23-32, 2009.[PUBMED Abstract]
Horiot JC: Prophylaxis versus treatment: is there a better way to manage radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 60 (4): 1018-25, 2004.[PUBMED Abstract]
Feyer P, Jahn F, Jordan K: Radiation induced nausea and vomiting. Eur J Pharmacol 722: 165-71, 2014.[PUBMED Abstract]
Yamamoto K, Nohara K, Furuya T, et al.: Ondansetron, dexamethasone and an NK1 antagonist block radiation sickness in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 82 (1): 24-9, 2005.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ, Bohlke K, Lyman GH, et al.: Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology Focused Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol 34 (4): 381-6, 2016.[PUBMED Abstract]
Feyer PCh, Maranzano E, Molassiotis A, et al.: Radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV): antiemetic guidelines. Support Care Cancer 13 (2): 122-8, 2005.[PUBMED Abstract]
Chow E, Meyer RM, Ding K, et al.: Dexamethasone in the prophylaxis of radiation-induced pain flare after palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases: a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 16 (15): 1463-72, 2015.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aass N, Håtun DE, Thoresen M, et al.: Prophylactic use of tropisetron or metoclopramide during adjuvant abdominal radiotherapy of seminoma stage I: a randomised, open trial in 23 patients. Radiother Oncol 45 (2): 125-8, 1997.[PUBMED Abstract]
Bey P, Wilkinson PM, Resbeut M, et al.: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of i.v. dolasetron mesilate in the prevention of radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 4 (5): 378-83, 1996.[PUBMED Abstract]
Volk A, Kersting S, Konopke R, et al.: Surgical therapy of intrapancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Pancreatology 9 (4): 392-7, 2009.[PUBMED Abstract]
Franzén L, Nyman J, Hagberg H, et al.: A randomised placebo controlled study with ondansetron in patients undergoing fractionated radiotherapy. Ann Oncol 7 (6): 587-92, 1996.[PUBMED Abstract]
Lanciano R, Sherman DM, Michalski J, et al.: The efficacy and safety of once-daily Kytril (granisetron hydrochloride) tablets in the prophylaxis of nausea and emesis following fractionated upper abdominal radiotherapy. Cancer Invest 19 (8): 763-72, 2001.[PUBMED Abstract]
Priestman TJ, Dunn J, Brada M, et al.: Final results of the Royal College of Radiologists' trial comparing two different radiotherapy schedules in the treatment of cerebral metastases. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 8 (5): 308-15, 1996.[PUBMED Abstract]
Priestman TJ, Roberts JT, Upadhyaya BK: A prospective randomized double-blind trial comparing ondansetron versus prochlorperazine for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing fractionated radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 5 (6): 358-63, 1993.[PUBMED Abstract]
Chow E, Zeng L, Salvo N, et al.: Update on the systematic review of palliative radiotherapy trials for bone metastases. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 24 (2): 112-24, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Goodin S, Cunningham R: 5-HT(3)-receptor antagonists for the treatment of nausea and vomiting: a reappraisal of their side-effect profile. Oncologist 7 (5): 424-36, 2002.[PUBMED Abstract]
Salvo N, Doble B, Khan L, et al.: Prophylaxis of radiation-induced nausea and vomiting using 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 serotonin receptor antagonists: a systematic review of randomized trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 82 (1): 408-17, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dennis K, Nguyen J, Presutti R, et al.: Prophylaxis of radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in the palliative treatment of bone metastases. Support Care Cancer 20 (8): 1673-8, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Ruhlmann CH, Christensen TB, Dohn LH, et al.: Efficacy and safety of fosaprepitant for the prevention of nausea and emesis during 5 weeks of chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer (the GAND-emesis study): a multinational, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 17 (4): 509-18, 2016.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kirkbride P, Bezjak A, Pater J, et al.: Dexamethasone for the prophylaxis of radiation-induced emesis: a National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group phase III study. J Clin Oncol 18 (9): 1960-6, 2000.[PUBMED Abstract]
Wong RK, Paul N, Ding K, et al.: 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonist with or without short-course dexamethasone in the prophylaxis of radiation induced emesis: a placebo-controlled randomized trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group (SC19). J Clin Oncol 24 (21): 3458-64, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM, Nagy CK, Le-Rademacher J, et al.: Olanzapine versus fosaprepitant for the prevention of concurrent chemotherapy radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. J Community Support Oncol 14 (4): 141-7, 2016.[PUBMED Abstract]
Roila F, Herrstedt J, Gralla RJ, et al.: Prevention of chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: guideline update and results of the Perugia consensus conference. Support Care Cancer 19 (Suppl 1): S63-5, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
Mystakidou K, Katsouda E, Linou A, et al.: Prophylactic tropisetron versus rescue tropisetron in fractionated radiotherapy to moderate or high emetogenic areas: a prospective randomized open label study in cancer patients. Med Oncol 23 (2): 251-62, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
Navari RM, Nagy CK, Gray SE: The use of olanzapine versus metoclopramide for the treatment of breakthrough chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 21 (6): 1655-63, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hesketh PJ, Kris MG, Basch E, et al.: Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol 35 (28): 3240-3261, 2017.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Milne-Wren C, Cassidy M, et al.: Symptom assessment in children receiving cancer therapy: the parents' perspective. Support Care Cancer 18 (3): 281-99, 2010.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Boodhan S, Holdsworth M, et al.: Guideline for the prevention of acute nausea and vomiting due to antineoplastic medication in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatr Blood Cancer 60 (7): 1073-82, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Sung L, Molassiotis A, et al.: 2016 updated MASCC/ESMO consensus recommendations: Prevention of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children. Support Care Cancer 25 (1): 323-331, 2017.[PUBMED Abstract]
White L, Daly SA, McKenna CJ, et al.: A comparison of oral ondansetron syrup or intravenous ondansetron loading dose regimens given in combination with dexamethasone for the prevention of nausea and emesis in pediatric and adolescent patients receiving moderately/highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 17 (6): 445-55, 2000.[PUBMED Abstract]
Relling MV, Mulhern RK, Fairclough D, et al.: Chlorpromazine with and without lorazepam as antiemetic therapy in children receiving uniform chemotherapy. J Pediatr 123 (5): 811-6, 1993.[PUBMED Abstract]
Chan HS, Correia JA, MacLeod SM: Nabilone versus prochlorperazine for control of cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis in children: a double-blind, crossover trial. Pediatrics 79 (6): 946-52, 1987.[PUBMED Abstract]
Köseoglu V, Kürekçi AE, Sarici U, et al.: Comparison of the efficacy and side-effects of ondansetron and metoclopramide-diphenhydramine administered to control nausea and vomiting in children treated with antineoplastic chemotherapy: a prospective randomized study. Eur J Pediatr 157 (10): 806-10, 1998.[PUBMED Abstract]
Berrak SG, Ozdemir N, Bakirci N, et al.: A double-blind, crossover, randomized dose-comparison trial of granisetron for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and emesis in children receiving moderately emetogenic carboplatin-based chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 15 (10): 1163-8, 2007.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kadota R, Shen V, Messinger Y: Safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of palonosetron in pediatric patients: a multicenter, stratified, double-blind, phase 3, randomized study. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (18 suppl): A-9570, 2007.[PUBMED Abstract]
Kang HJ, Loftus S, Taylor A, et al.: Aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 16 (4): 385-94, 2015.[PUBMED Abstract]
Siddiqui MA, Ghaznawi HI: Some observations on intestinal parasites in Hajis visiting Saudi Arabia, during 1983 G (1403 H.) Pilgrimage. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 15 (2): 705-12, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Small BE, Holdsworth MT, Raisch DW, et al.: Survey ranking of emetogenic control in children receiving chemotherapy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 22 (2): 125-32, 2000 Mar-Apr.[PUBMED Abstract]
Hirota T, Honjo T, Kuroda R, et al.: [Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron in pediatric cancer treatment--(2). Comparison of granisetron and granisetron plus methylprednisolone as antiemetic prophylaxis]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 20 (15): 2369-73, 1993.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Nathan PC: Options for the prevention and management of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children. Paediatr Drugs 5 (9): 597-613, 2003.[PUBMED Abstract]
Flank J, Thackray J, Nielson D, et al.: Olanzapine for treatment and prevention of acute chemotherapy-induced vomiting in children: a retrospective, multi-center review. Pediatr Blood Cancer 62 (3): 496-501, 2015.[PUBMED Abstract]
Elder JJ, Knoderer HM: Characterization of Dronabinol Usage in a Pediatric Oncology Population. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther 20 (6): 462-7, 2015 Nov-Dec.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dalzell AM, Bartlett H, Lilleyman JS: Nabilone: an alternative antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy. Arch Dis Child 61 (5): 502-5, 1986.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Boodhan S, Sung L, et al.: Guideline for the classification of the acute emetogenic potential of antineoplastic medication in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatr Blood Cancer 57 (2): 191-8, 2011.[PUBMED Abstract]
Holdsworth MT, Raisch DW, Frost J: Acute and delayed nausea and emesis control in pediatric oncology patients. Cancer 106 (4): 931-40, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
小児における遅発性の吐き気と嘔吐
成人における遅発性の吐き気と嘔吐(N&V)は詳細に報告されており、制御のための複数の戦略がある。急性のN&Vや化学療法実施直後の吐き気の制御は大幅に改善されているにもかかわらず、遅発性のN&Vは依然として重大な問題のままである。抗腫瘍薬投与後の小児における遅発性のN&Vの性質および有病率はあまり十分に記述されていない。[
1
]また、小児における化学療法レジメンのほとんどが複数日間の化学療法となっており、遅発性 vs 急性のN&Vのリスクの始まりと期間がはっきりしていない。
別の研究では、遅発性のN&Vの発生率は高いと示唆されている。[
5
]化学療法を受けている小児がん患者(N = 40)のサンプルにおいて、小児の観点からはAdapted Rhodes Index of Nausea and Vomiting for Pediatricsを用いて;主要な介護者の観点からはAdapted Rhodes Index of Nausea and Vomiting for Parentsを用いて;そして看護師の観点からはNational Cancer Institute Nausea and Vomiting Grading Criteriaを用いて、N&Vが評価された。吐き気の発生頻度が最も高かったのは遅発期であり、60%の患者(n = 24)が遅発性の吐き気を報告した。著者らは、化学療法コース全体を通じて化学療法誘発性のN&Vが発生し、遅発性のN&Vの発生頻度が最も高く、重症度と苦痛は比較的大きかったと結論付けた。小児集団における遅発性のN&Vについては、さらなる研究が必要である。
Dupuis LL, Lau R, Greenberg ML: Delayed nausea and vomiting in children receiving antineoplastics. Med Pediatr Oncol 37 (2): 115-21, 2001.[PUBMED Abstract]
Foot AB, Hayes C: Audit of guidelines for effective control of chemotherapy and radiotherapy induced emesis. Arch Dis Child 71 (5): 475-80, 1994.[PUBMED Abstract]
Holdsworth MT, Raisch DW, Frost J: Acute and delayed nausea and emesis control in pediatric oncology patients. Cancer 106 (4): 931-40, 2006.[PUBMED Abstract]
Small BE, Holdsworth MT, Raisch DW, et al.: Survey ranking of emetogenic control in children receiving chemotherapy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 22 (2): 125-32, 2000 Mar-Apr.[PUBMED Abstract]
Rodgers C, Kollar D, Taylor O, et al.: Nausea and vomiting perspectives among children receiving moderate to highly emetogenic chemotherapy treatment. Cancer Nurs 35 (3): 203-10, 2012 May-Jun.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Sung L, Molassiotis A, et al.: 2016 updated MASCC/ESMO consensus recommendations: Prevention of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children. Support Care Cancer 25 (1): 323-331, 2017.[PUBMED Abstract]
催眠を受けるようにランダムに割り付けられた小児は最初の抗腫瘍薬治療中に自己催眠を教えられた;対照群の小児は同じ時間をセラピストと会話して過ごした。ANVは、小児との毎日の構造化面接を用いて評価された。ANVの存在は、診断後1~2ヵ月経過時と4~6ヵ月経過時に評価された。ANVの最初の評価時に、自己催眠を教えられていた小児では、対照群よりも予測性の吐き気の報告が有意に少なかった(ただし、発生率は報告されなかった)。予測性の嘔吐の割合は各群で同じであった(患者10人中1人)。2回目の評価時までに、両群で予測性の吐き気の割合に差は認められなかった。治療群間の予測性の嘔吐の割合も同様であった(催眠群、患者10人中0人 vs 対照群、患者10人中2人)。[
9
]
抗腫瘍薬治療未実施の乳がん女性が弛緩トレーニングとアルプラゾラム(29人の患者)またはプラセボ(28人の患者)投与後のANVの発生率を比較した二重盲検プラセボ対照試験に登録された。アルプラゾラム、0.25 mgまたはプラセボが、6~12ヵ月間経口で1日2回投与された。また不眠を管理するため、トリアゾラムも必要に応じて両研究群の患者に投与された。4回目の抗腫瘍薬治療前に予測性の吐き気と予測性の嘔吐を完全制御できた患者の割合は両研究群でほぼ同じであった(それぞれ、26% vs 25%および4% vs 0%)。ANVが認められる成人がん患者29人に対してジアゼパム、5 mg、1日2回が4コースの連続した抗腫瘍薬治療それぞれの前に3日間投与された。[
12
]13人の患者(45%)が4コースの抗腫瘍薬治療で一時的にANVの完全制御を経験した。
Morrow GR, Roscoe JA, Hynes HE, et al.: Progress in reducing anticipatory nausea and vomiting: a study of community practice. Support Care Cancer 6 (1): 46-50, 1998.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dolgin MJ, Katz ER, McGinty K, et al.: Anticipatory nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatrics 75 (3): 547-52, 1985.[PUBMED Abstract]
Tyc VL, Mulhern RK, Bieberich AA: Anticipatory nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer patients: an analysis of conditioning and coping variables. J Dev Behav Pediatr 18 (1): 27-33, 1997.[PUBMED Abstract]
Stockhorst U, Spennes-Saleh S, Körholz D, et al.: Anticipatory symptoms and anticipatory immune responses in pediatric cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: features of a classically conditioned response? Brain Behav Immun 14 (3): 198-218, 2000.[PUBMED Abstract]
Aapro M, Molassiotis A, Dicato M, et al.: The effect of guideline-consistent antiemetic therapy on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV): the Pan European Emesis Registry (PEER). Ann Oncol 23 (8): 1986-92, 2012.[PUBMED Abstract]
Dupuis LL, Boodhan S, Holdsworth M, et al.: Guideline for the prevention of acute nausea and vomiting due to antineoplastic medication in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatr Blood Cancer 60 (7): 1073-82, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Montgomery GH, Schnur JB, Kravits K: Hypnosis for cancer care: over 200 years young. CA Cancer J Clin 63 (1): 31-44, 2013.[PUBMED Abstract]
Zeltzer LK, Dolgin MJ, LeBaron S, et al.: A randomized, controlled study of behavioral intervention for chemotherapy distress in children with cancer. Pediatrics 88 (1): 34-42, 1991.[PUBMED Abstract]
Jacknow DS, Tschann JM, Link MP, et al.: Hypnosis in the prevention of chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting in children: a prospective study. J Dev Behav Pediatr 15 (4): 258-64, 1994.[PUBMED Abstract]
Andrykowski MA: The role of anxiety in the development of anticipatory nausea in cancer chemotherapy: a review and synthesis. Psychosom Med 52 (4): 458-75, 1990 Jul-Aug.[PUBMED Abstract]
Malik IA, Khan WA, Qazilbash M, et al.: Clinical efficacy of lorazepam in prophylaxis of anticipatory, acute, and delayed nausea and vomiting induced by high doses of cisplatin. A prospective randomized trial. Am J Clin Oncol 18 (2): 170-5, 1995.[PUBMED Abstract]
Razavi D, Delvaux N, Farvacques C, et al.: Prevention of adjustment disorders and anticipatory nausea secondary to adjuvant chemotherapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the usefulness of alprazolam. J Clin Oncol 11 (7): 1384-90, 1993.[PUBMED Abstract]
van Hoff J, Olszewski D: Lorazepam for the control of chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting in children. J Pediatr 113 (1 Pt 1): 146-9, 1988.[PUBMED Abstract]
National Comprehensive Cancer Network: NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Antiemesis. Version 2.2020. Plymouth Meeting, Pa: National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2020. Available online with free registration. Last accessed May 21, 2020.[PUBMED Abstract]
本要約で引用される文献の中には証拠レベルの指定が記載されているものがある。これらの指定は、特定の介入やアプローチの使用を支持する証拠の強さを読者が査定する際、助けとなるよう意図されている。PDQ Supportive and Palliative Care Editorial Boardは、証拠レベルの指定を展開する際に公式順位分類を使用している。
本要約の使用許可
PDQは登録商標である。PDQ文書の内容は本文として自由に使用できるが、完全な形で記し定期的に更新しなければ、NCI PDQがん情報要約とすることはできない。しかし、著者は“NCI's PDQ cancer information summary about breast cancer prevention states the risks succinctly: 【本要約からの抜粋を含める】.”のような一文を記述してもよい。
本要約内の画像は、PDQ要約内での使用に限って著者、イラストレーター、および/または出版社の許可を得て使用されている。PDQ情報以外での画像の使用許可は、所有者から得る必要があり、米国国立がん研究所(National Cancer Institute)が付与できるものではない。本要約内のイラストの使用に関する情報は、多くの他のがん関連画像とともにVisuals Online(2,000以上の科学画像を収蔵)で入手できる。
免責条項
これらの要約内の情報は、保険払い戻しの決定基準として使用されるべきものではない。保険の適用範囲に関する詳しい情報については、Cancer.govのManaging Cancer Careページで入手できる。
お問い合わせ
Cancer.govウェブサイトについての問い合わせまたはヘルプの利用に関する詳しい情報は、Contact Us for Helpページに掲載されている。質問はウェブサイトのEmail UsからもCancer.govに送信可能である。